Agriculture is the backbone of the economies of many striving countries, and India is not an exception.
Because Agriculture happens to be the source of an appreciable percentage of India’s yearly revenue, it is imperative that there be some kind of institution or body that will provide administration to the activities of farmers and the end users (consumers).
In this article, we will be sharing a list of these farmer organizations in India.
The first category on this list of farmer organizations in India is the Farmers Producers Organization (FPO).
The FPO functions by ensuring that small-scale farmers are supplied with services that span the whole process of cultivation, harvesting, marketing, and sales.
It is also important to note that individuals intending to take certain exams like the SSC and NABARD, should pay attention to strategic points like the definition of farmer producer organization, how they function, their guidelines, etc., and fortunately, all of these have been covered in detail in this article.
What is the Farmers Producers Organization?
FPO, also known as Farmer’s producer companies (FPC) is one of the kinds of producer organizations made up of just the farmers. Meanwhile, Not all producer organizations are farmers’ producer organizations. Here’s why;
- A Producer Organisation (PO) are legal body set up primarily for producers of primary products such as vegetables (farmer), milk, fish, paintings, etc. this organization is made specifically for producers of all kinds.
- A Producer Organisation can also take the shape of a cooperative society where members share profits and benefit from other welfare packages. It is a kind of hybrid of these kinds of private companies.
- Because they are hybrid companies, they resemble cooperative companies in the way membership is created, but their everyday activity is the same as private companies.
- The exact act that the companies adhere to has an amendment in section 9 that accommodates the possibility of creating and registering FPOs as a sub-organization if they deemed it needful.
The essence of all this is to create a legal allowance for farmers of agricultural products to be able to come together and create small groups, and then be eligible to register themselves with the Indian Companies Act.
To further create a seamless process for these farmers, the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture of the government of India, authorized the Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) to ensure there was healthy competition between farmers so as to push for general productivity in the sector and also for the country at large.
Farmers Producers Organization functioned by ensuring the seamless supply of seed, fertilizers, and adequate machinery as well as consistent agro-based training to help galvanize all the efforts geared to create a more prosperous nation.
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research
ICAR plays a vital role in ensuring that there is adequate coordination of agricultural activities and research in India. The Department of Agricultural Research and Education is responsible for the affairs of ICAR.
With the help of well-tailored research and scientific innovation, ICAR has played a pioneering role in the creation and development of the Green Revolution, as well as other agricultural developments.
Aside from the above-highlighted organizations, there are other agricultural organizations in India, and we’ve done our best to make a comprehensive list of them.
Name | Place |
Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI)Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) | Mysore, karnatakaNagpur |
Central Institute for Agricultural Research (CIAR) | Bhopal |
Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA) | Hyderabad |
Central Rice Research Institute | Cuttack |
Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute | Dehradun |
Directorate of Oilseeds Research | Hyderabad |
Directorate of Rice Research | Hyderabad |
Directorate of Wheat Research | Karnal |
Directorate of Water Management Research Institute | Jhansi |
Forest Research Institute | Dehradun |
Indian Agriculture Research Institute | New Delhi |
Indian Grassland Fooder and Agroforestry Research Institute | Jhansi |
Indian Institute of Pulse Research | Kanpur |
Indian Lac Research Institute | Ranchi |
Jute Technological Research Institute | Kolkata |
National Center for Mushroom Research and Training | Solan |
National Research Center for Groundnut | Junagadh |
National Research Center for Sorghum | Hyderabad |
National Research Center for Soybean | Indore |
National Research Center for Cashew | Pattur |
National Research Center for Spices | Calicut |
National Research Center for Citrus | Nagpur |
National Research Center for Rapeseed and Mustard | Bharatpur |
National Research Center for Oil palm | Pedavegi |
National Centre for Weed Science | Jabalpur |
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources | New Delhi |
National Academy of Agricultural Research Management | Hyderabad |
National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning | Nagpur |
National Plant Protection Training Institute | Hyderabad |
Project Directorate for Cropping Systems Research | Meerut |
The whole importance of farmer organizations in India is to help farmers in India grapple with the issues of everyday life, some of which are listed below;
- Inadequate land space. Over 80% of farmers in India have barely 1 hectare.
- Due to the high cost of quality seeds, small-scale farmers have become unable to afford these seeds and have resorted to those of lower quality, leading to poor yield.
- Consistent use of soil will inadvertently lead to the gradual depletion of soil nutrients and the potential for high yield, as a result, it is imperative that resources like fertilizers, manures, etc. have to be supplied to these farmers.
- Inadequate irrigation.
- Delayed adoption of a mechanized system of farming.
- Sales of products at low prices as a result of the inability to afford to market their products on a larger scale to markets that have higher purchasing power.
- Consistent borrowing because the farmer lacks adequate capital to fund certain agricultural activities.
In view of all these, the creation of farmer organizations in India is what confers these small and marginal farmers with collective strength to weather some of these challenges.
In conclusion:
The objective of these farmer organizations in India are as follows;
- To provide these small farmers with the possibility of earning higher through their individual organizations.
- Help small farmers to scale their economies since they lack financial strength both in input and produce.
- Ensures transparency in marketing, the absence of which would have created room for dubious middlemen to exploit them.
- As a result of the collective efforts, compound interest ensures that these farmers benefit lavishly from the usefulness of numbers. A feat that would have been impossible for an individual to achieve on their own.
- This also confers on him stronger bargaining power since he would now have access to a larger market with better purchasing power.